It is one of the two main subcategories of landscape, the other being softscape. Hardscape deals with non-living elements, the "solid" materials in the garden to be designed, such as:
- Curbstones, walkways, marble and asphalt works
- The entrances
- The rocks
- Waterfalls, fountains and murals
- Artificial lakes and ponds
- Pergolas
- Garden furniture
- Lighting works
- Artificial grass
- Barbecue areas (outdoor kitchens)
- Statues
- Plant pots
